The First Noel
- Tune Name: THE FIRST NOEL
- Composer: Traditional English (anonymous)
- Lyricist: Traditional English (anonymous)
- Meter: 8.6.8.6.8.6. with refrain (irregular)
- Country of Origin: England (traditionally associated with Cornwall)
The First Noel Lyrics
The first Noel the angel did say
Was to certain poor shepherds
In fields as they lay;
In fields where they lay tending their sheep,
On a cold winter’s night that was so deep.
Refrain: Noel, Noel, Noel, Noel,
Born is the King of Israel.
They lookèd up and saw a star
Shining in the east, beyond them far;
And to the earth it gave great light,
And so it continued both day and night.
Refrain
And by the light of that same star
Three wise men came from country far;
To seek for a king was their intent,
And to follow the star wherever it went.
Refrain
This star drew nigh to the northwest,
Over Bethlehem it took its rest;
And there it did both stop and stay,
Right over the place where Jesus lay.
Refrain
Then did they know assuredly
Within that house the King did lie;
One entered it them for to see,
And found the Babe in poverty.
Refrain
Then entered in those wise men three,
Full reverently upon the knee,
And offered there, in His presence,
Their gold and myrrh and frankincense.
Refrain
Between an ox stall and an ass,
This Child truly there He was;
For want of clothing they did Him lay
All in a manger, among the hay.
Refrain
Then let us all with one accord
Sing praises to our heav’nly Lord;
That hath made Heav’n and earth of naught,
And with His blood mankind hath bought.
Refrain
If we in our time shall do well,
We shall be free from death and hell;
For God hath prepared for us all
A resting place in general.
Refrain
And here's the carol is it appeared in Christmas Carols, Ancient and Modern, by William Sandys, pages 74–75.
Verse1: The first Nowell the Angel did say
Was to three poor Shepherds in the fields as they lay;
In fields where they lay keeping their sheep
In a cold winter’s night that was so deep.
Refrain: Nowell, Nowell, Nowell, Nowell,
Born is the King of Israel.
They looked up and saw a Star
Shining in the East beyond them far,
And to the earth it gave great light,
And so it continued both day and night.
Refrain
And by the light of that same Star,
Three Wise Men came from country far;
To seek for a King was their intent,
And to follow the star wherever it went.
Refrain
This Star drew nigh to the North West,
O’er Bethlehem it took it’s rest,
And there it did both stop and stay
Right over the place where Jesus lay.
Refrain
Then did they know assuredly
Within that house the King did lie;
One entered in then for to see,
And found the Babe in poverty.
Refrain
Then enter’d in those Wise Men three
Most reverently upon their knee
And offer’d there in his presence,
Both gold, and myrrh, and frankincense.
Refrain
Between an ox stall and an ass,
This Child truly there born he was;
For want of clothing they did him lay
All in the manger, among the hay.
Refrain
Then let us all with one accord
Sing praises to our heavenly Lord,
That hath made heaven and earth of nought,
And with his blood mankind hath bought.
Refrain
If we in our time shall do well,
We shall be free from death and Hell,
For God hath prepared for us all
A resting place in general.
Refrain
Chronological History of The First Noel
| Date/Period | Historical development | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Medieval period | English Christmas-carol traditions develop through folk singing, religious celebrations and seasonal performances. | Provides the broader cultural background of the carol. |
| Fifteenth–sixteenth centuries | Traditional Nativity songs and folk-carol practices circulate in England. | Represents the type of oral culture from which older English carols emerged. |
| Sixteenth–eighteenth centuries | The carol is traditionally associated with English folk-carol traditions, particularly Cornwall. | Its precise composition date and original authors remain unknown. |
| 1823 | Davies Gilbert publishes The First Noel in Some Ancient Christmas Carols. | One of the earliest important printed records of the carol. |
| 1833 | William Sandys republishes the carol in Christmas Carols, Ancient and Modern. | Helps preserve and popularize the carol. |
| Mid-nineteenth century | The carol becomes increasingly represented in printed Christmas collections. | Moves from traditional circulation into wider published hymnody. |
| Late nineteenth century | The carol gains popularity in British and American Christmas singing. | Establishes its place in Christmas celebrations. |
| Twentieth century | The carol becomes a standard in church hymnals, Christmas concerts and recordings. | Achieves international recognition. |
| Twenty-first century | Continues to be sung in churches and Christmas celebrations worldwide. | Remains one of the best-known traditional English Christmas carols. |
Table 2. Musical and publication details
| Feature | Historical information |
|---|---|
| Tune Name | THE FIRST NOEL |
| Composer | Traditional English, anonymous |
| Lyricist | Traditional English, anonymous |
| Meter | 8.6.8.6.8.6. with refrain (irregular) |
| Country of Origin | England |
| Traditional Regional Association | Cornwall |
| Original Language | English |
| First Important Publication | Some Ancient Christmas Carols (1823), Davies Gilbert |
| Later Important Publication | Christmas Carols, Ancient and Modern (1833), William Sandys |
| Musical Character | Joyful, narrative and celebratory |
| Liturgical Association | Christmas |
| Biblical Subject | The Nativity and the announcement of Christ's birth |
Table 3. Biblical narrative and lyrical development:
| Carol element | Biblical reference | Historical and theological significance |
|---|---|---|
| The first Noel | Luke 2:10–11 | Announces the good news of the Saviour's birth. |
| The angelic announcement | Luke 2:8–14 | Connects the carol with the angels' proclamation to the shepherds. |
| The shepherds in the fields | Luke 2:8 | Establishes the setting of the Nativity narrative. |
| The star | Matthew 2:1–2 | Introduces the traditional association between the Nativity and the Magi. |
| The Wise Men | Matthew 2:1–11 | Connects the carol's narrative with the visit of the Magi. |
| The worship of Christ | Matthew 2:11 | Emphasizes the recognition of Jesus as King. |
| The universal significance of Christ's birth | Luke 2:10; Isaiah 9:6 | Presents the birth of Jesus as good news for humanity. |
Table 4. Comparison of the early publications
| Feature | Davies Gilbert (1823) | William Sandys (1833) |
|---|---|---|
| Publication | Some Ancient Christmas Carols | Christmas Carols, Ancient and Modern |
| Publication year | 1823 | 1833 |
| Historical role | Early printed documentation of the carol. | Subsequent preservation and wider circulation. |
| Regional association | Connected with traditional English carol culture. | Preserves English Christmas-carol traditions. |
| Significance | Establishes an important early printed witness to the lyrics. | Helps introduce traditional carols to a broader readership. |
| Historical importance | Important source for studying the carol's early printed form. | Important source for studying nineteenth-century Christmas-carol preservation. |